Pengantar
Metode routing ini termasuk dalam kategori IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol), dimana metode ini juga memiliki kemapuan Link-State dan memiliki Alogaritma Djikstra. Dalam operasinya meode routing ini (OSPF) menggunakan protokol 89 (Protokol khusus OSPF).
1. Topologi OSPF
Buatlah topologi seperti pada gambar berikut ini. |
| Topologi OSPF |
2. Konfigurasi IP
Menetapkan IP Address Pada PC/Komputer
Double klick PC0 (1) dan klik menu Desktop (2) lalu klik IP Configuration (3). masukkan IP address 10.0.0.2/8 pada PC0.Untuk memahami langkah langkah di atas, coba perhatikan urutan gambar berikut ini.
 |
| (1) |
 |
| (2) |
 |
| (3) |
Ulangi proses yang sama untuk Server0 dan tetapkan alamat IP-nya dengan 20.0.0.2/8.
Menetapkan IP address pada router
Klik ganda pada Router0 (1) dan klik CLI (2) lalu tekan tombol Enter untuk mengakses command prompt-nya Router0 (3).Untuk memahami langkah langkah di atas, coba perhatikan urutan gambar berikut ini.
 |
| (1) |
 |
| (2) |
 |
| (3) |
Router0
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router1
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router2
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.9 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#bandwidth 64
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router6
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.0.10 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.10 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router5
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router3
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.5 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Router4
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.6 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface serial 0/0/1
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.2.9 255.255.255.252
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#
Konfigurasi protocol routing OSPF
Router0
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 10
Router(config-router)#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router1
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 10
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router2
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 20
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router6
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 60
Router(config-router)#network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.0.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router5
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 50
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.1.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router4
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 40
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Router3
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#router ospf 30
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#network 192.168.2.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#
Nah, Sekarang jaringanmu telah siap menggunakan perutean OSPF. Untuk memverifikasi pengaturan kamu dapat menggunakan perintah ping. Perintah ping digunakan untuk menguji konektivitas antara dua perangkat.
Kamu memiliki dua rute antara sumber dan tujuan. Perintah tracert digunakan untuk mengetahui rute yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan tujuan.
Akses prompt perintah PC1 dan gunakan perintah ping untuk menguji konektivitas dari Server0. Setelah itu gunakan perintah tracert untuk mencetak jalur yang diambil.
Perhatikan urutan gambar berikut ini.
No comments:
Post a Comment